demetrius i of macedon

Demetrius first came to prominence in c. 317 BCE when he commanded his father’s cavalry units at the battles of Paraetacene and Gabiene in Persia. Unsuccessful against Ptolemy I Soter, satrap of Egypt, and against the Nabataeans, he liberated Athens from the Macedonian Cassander in 307 bc and in 306 decisively defeated Ptolemy at Salamis (Cyprus). Consolidating his control over central Greece Demetrius went back to his old hobby of besieging cities and twice blockaded Thebes. He finally surrendered to Seleucus I Nicator in Cilicia (285) and died there (283). Among his outrages was his courtship of a young boy named Democles the Handsome. Noun 1. Demetrius Poliorcetes - son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC) Plutarch continues and compares Demetrius unfavourably with Alexander the Great, suggesting the latter was a true ruler while the former was a mere actor. He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty.…more Antonyms for Demetrius I of Macedon. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Demetrius did make some amends with successes in the region in 311/310 BCE. `Osawatomie' Brown's 66-Great Grandfather. However, the first time he took sole command of an army did not go well, he lost in a battle against Ptolemy I and Seleucus I Nikator in Gaza in 312 BCE. Demetrius I (/dɪˈmiːtriəs/; Ancient Greek: Δημήτριος ; 337–283 BC), called Poliorcetes (/ˌpɒliɔːrˈsiːtiːz/; Greek: Πολιορκητής , The Besieger), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a Macedonian nobleman, military leader, and finally king of Macedon (294–288 BC). Price-2148 corr. Among his outrages was his courtship of a young boy named Democles the Handsome. He, thus, describes, like an actor, Demetrius’ taste in dress: ...there was something intensely theatrical about Demetrius. But his licentiousness and extravagance made the Athenians long for the government of Cassander. Demertius I of Macedon: the king of Macedon who fought during the Babylonian Wars! Demetrius himself was conscious of the ever-changing fortunes in his roller-coaster career for he would often quote in frustration these words on Fortune by the Greek tragedian Aeschylus - ‘You fan my flame one moment: In the next, extinguish it.’ (Plutarch, 365), Related Content Once again Demetrius was magnanimous in victory for he "not only buried the enemy’s dead with full honours but he also set his prisoners free (Plutarch, 348)". Argaeus I Of Macedon Wikiwand. Demetrius II Aetolicus (King) of MACEDONIA. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. (monogram); Newell-49; ADM I Series XIII. Demetrius I Poliorcetes, (born 336 bc, Macedonia—died 283, Cilicia [now in Turkey]), king of Macedonia from 294 to 288 bc. Demetrius is credited with being the first to employ artillery mounted on warships to fire on other warships (as opposed to just cities), when he used both stone and arrow-throwing catapults in the battle. Cite This Work Born: 274 BC Died: 229 BC. The rising military star shone even brighter when he famously defeated Ptolemy’s fleet at Salamis, off the coast of Cyprus in 306 BCE. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 23 Mar 2016. Macedonia (/ ˌ m æ s ɪ ˈ d oʊ n i ə / ; Ancient Greek: Μακεδονία), also called Macedon (/ ˈ m æ s ɪ d ɒ n /), was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece , and later the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece . Demetrius kept a foothold in Greece and in 294 reoccupied Athens and established himself as king of Macedonia, but in 288 he was driven out by his rivals Lysimachus and Pyrrhus. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. He belonged to the An (371). His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. Argaeus i of macedon wikiwand macedonia (ancient kingdom) philip v demetrius alexander iv However, in 288 BCE, when his army realised that Lysimachus, Ptolemy, Seleucus and Pyrrhus were all marching on Macedon, they refused to take the field and Demetrius was forced to flee south. He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty . The kingdom was founded and initially ruled by the royal Argead dynasty , which was followed by the Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties. Demetrius himself was severely wounded & died shortly thereafter, leaving a crumbling kingdom to his nine year old … Their Zodiac sign is ♑ Capricorn. It is also noticeable that Demetrius allowed the restoration of the Athenian democracy and left no garrison at Athens and nor did he in other liberated cities such as Megara. Books He then set his sights on the Macedonian throne, which he claimed in 294 BCE with the help of Phila and after murdering Alexander V. Demetrius then established a new Macedonian capital in Magnesia in southern Thessaly, Demetrias. Demetrius I, Poliorcetes, King of Macedonia, 336-283 B.C. Map of the Successor Kingdoms, c. 303 BCE, Silver Tetradrachm of Demetrius I of Macedon. Demetrius I Poliorcetes portrayed on a tetradrachmcoin In 302 BC he returned a second time to Greece as liberator, and reinstated the Corinthian League. 24 Dec 2020. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. Cartwright, Mark. HM George I's 60-Great Grandfather. Web. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Marble portrait bust of Demetrius I of Macedon, also called Poliorcetes, "The Besieger" (336-283 BCE), Roman copy from the 1st century CE of a Greek original from the 3rd century BCE (Naples National Archaeological Museum). Map of the Successor Kingdoms, c. 303 BCEby Javierfv1212 (Public Domain). Demetrius acquired his surname of Soter, or Savior, from the Babylonians, whom he delivered from the tyranny of the Median satrap, Timarchus. Demetrius was the son of Alexander the Great’s general Antigonus I Monophthalmus, in whose campaigns he commanded with distinction and whose empire, based in Asia, he attempted to rebuild. 2 synonyms for Demetrius Poliorcetes: Demetrius, Demetrius I. License. He married Phila, daughter of Antipater, who would, later on, become a useful Macedonian connection. Noun 1. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On his accession he was faced by an Aetolian and Achaean coalition, later joined by an Epirote League. Marriage and family. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …support of his brilliant son Demetrius (336–283), known as Poliorcetes, or Besieger, who ousted the other Demetrius and restored the democracy and eventually the League of Corinth; he was hymned with divine honours and given the Parthenon as his palace. Demetrius I — may refer to: Demetrius I Soter (born 185 BC, reign 161 150 BC), ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire Demetrius I of Macedon (337 283 BC), king of Macedon Demetrius I of Bactria, Greco Bactrian king (reigned c. 200 180 BC) Demetrius I of… … Perhaps with his resources never quite matching his ambition, Demetrius did not live up to his early promise and died without an army or an empire. HRE Ferdinand I's 56-Great Grandfather. Demetrius I of Macedon, also known as Demetrios Poliorcetes, the 'Besieger' (c. 336 - c. 282 BCE), was a Macedonian king who, along with his father Antigonus I, fought for control of Alexander the Great ’s empire in the 'Successor Wars'. Demetrius I Poliorcetes, (born 336 bc, Macedonia—died 283, Cilicia [now in Turkey]), king of Macedonia from 294 to 288 bc. Demetrius gained distinction as a boy by defeating and dethroning Alexander of Epirus, thus saving Macedonia (c. 263). Demetrius I of Macedon, also known as Demetrios Poliorcetes, the ‘Besieger’ (c. 336 - c. 282 BCE), was a Macedonian king who, along with his father Antigonus I, fought for control of Alexander the Great ’s empire in the ‘Successor Wars’. 016: To the Strongest - The 3rd War of the Diadochi & the Babylonian War - Duration: 29:55. As a reward for this great victory Antigonus announced that Demetrius would, from now on, be joint king with him. CNG 99, Lot 86. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Demetrius I Poliorcetes portrayed on a tetradrachm coin In 302 BC, he returned a second time to Greece as liberator, and reinstated the Corinthian League, but his licentiousness and extravagance made the Athenians long for the government of Cassander. Ex. Siege towers were not new but Demetrius’ was the largest so far seen and was so massive it reportedly took 3,400 men to mobilise it. Then in yet another marriage of convenience, he made a treaty with Ptolemy. Demetrius I of Macedon ... Media in category "Demetrius I Poliorcetes" The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Demetrius had more success against Cassander back on the Greek mainland in 304 BCE when he and his father extended their influence to include Aetolia and Boeotia. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Demetrius-I-Poliorcetes, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Biography of Demetrius I Poliorcetes (336-283). Demetrius was a member of the Antigonid dynasty and took an active part in the struggle of the Diadochi. Synonyms for Demetrius I of Macedon in Free Thesaurus. Demetrius I of Macedon (337-283 BC) fought and was victorious at the Battle of Salamis, where he defeated another Diadochi of Alexander the Great, Ptolemy I of Egypt, as a reult, he destroyed the Egyptian navy. He is the subject of one of Plutarch’s Lives biographies. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Find out more about the greatest Greek Emperors & Kings, including Alexander the Great, Leonidas I, Philip II of Macedon, Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Constantine II of Greece After successes in central Greece and Cyprus, he gained his lasting reputation as a master planner and  ‘Besieger of Cities’ following his one-year siege of Rhodes. Demetrius’ fortunes further improved in 307 BCE when he successfully led a campaign in Greece to free Athens from Demetrius of Phaleron. Demetrius was married five times; his first wife was Phila daughter of Regent Antipater by whom he had two children: Stratonice of Syria and Antigonus II … Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος, 337-283 BC), called Poliorcetes (Greek: Πολιορκητής - "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a king of Macedon (294288 BC). Demetrius I (/dɪˈmiːtriəs/; Greek: Δημήτριος; 337–283 BC), called Poliorcetes (/ˌpɒli.ɔːrˈsiːtiːz/; Greek: Πολιορκητής, "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a Macedonian Greek nobleman, military leader, and finally king of Macedon (294–288 BC). His son, Antigonus II Antigonus II (Antigonus Gonatas) , c.320–239 B.C., king of Macedon, son of Demetrius I. "Demetrius I of Macedon." invaded Macedon he was forced (285 B.C.) Demetrius was an inventive siege-master, his most famous weapon being the helepolis or ‘city-taker’, a 40-metre high siege tower with nine levels and which was wheeled, armoured, and could carry multiple artillery weapons (ballistae). On Demetrius’ character Plutarch, comparing him with Rome’s Mark Antony, said, Both men were redoubtable womanizers, drinkers and fighters, both were open-handed, extravagant and arrogant, and these resemblances were reflected in the similarity of their fortunes. For in 301 BCE the Antigonids were defeated at the Battle of Ipsus in central Phrygia by Lysimachus and Seleucus I. But the battle-weary Macedonian army suffered a disastrous defeat. Demetrius I of Macedon is the most famous person named Demetrius. NGC Choice AU Strike 5/5, Surface 4/5, Fine Style. When Antigonus was exiled in 322 BCE Demetrius accompanied his father and found refuge with the Macedonian general Antipater. The Hellenistic Age History Podcast 17 views The Antigonids were treated as liberating heroes by the Athenians and given all manner of honours, including their own cults. Unfortunately, the statue was toppled by an earthquake in 228 or 226 BCE. Kingdom of Macedon. Early posthumous issue under Demetrius I Poliorcetes (306-283 BC), struck circa 295/4 BC. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon/. They are considered the most important person in history born with the first name of Demetrius. Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος, 337-283 BC), called Poliorcetes (Greek: Πολιορκητής - "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a king of Macedon (294–288 BC). Silver Tetradrachm of Demetrius I of Macedonby Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). Together they had two children Stratonice and Antigonus II Gonatas. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Antigonus was killed and Demetrius retreated to the Isthmus of Corinth. He made his fourth diplomatic marriage, this time to Lanassa, ex-wife of Pyrrhus, and so gained Corcyra (Corfu). In 303 BCE the city of Sicyon in the Peloponnese surrendered on the mere sight of Demetrius’ formidable siege engines, and in 302 BCE the League of Corinth was resurrected which would prove useful one year later. A battle with the Dardanians turned out disastrously, and he died shortly afterwards, leaving Philip, his son by Chryseis, still a child. Among his outrages was his courtship of a young boy named Democles the Handsome. Demetrius, once heir to a great empire and King of Macedon for seven years, died a prisoner of Seleucus, albeit, one kept in a gilded cage. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Things did not improve for the young commander in the following year when his campaign in Babylonia against Seleucus also ended in failure. "Demetrius I of Macedon." His descendants remained in possession of the Macedonian throne till the time of Perseus, when Macedon was conquered by the Romans in 168 BC. Please help us create teaching materials on Mesopotamia (including several complete lessons with worksheets, activities, answers, essay questions, and more), which will be free to download for teachers all over the world. Wednesday, January 1, 336 B.C. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Cartwright, M. (2016, March 23). Recalled by his father from Greece, he fought in the Battle of Ipsus, in which his father was killed and lost much of his empire (301). ; died circa 283 B.C. Demetrius campaigned in Greece again c. 295 BCE when he removed the tyrant Lachares from Athens and defeated Sparta. Demetrius I of Macedonby Carole Raddato (CC BY-SA). Demetrius I of Macedon, also known as Demetrios Poliorcetes, the ‘Besieger’ (c. 336 - c. 282 BCE), was a Macedonian king who, along with his father Antigonus I, fought for control of Alexander the Great’s empire in the ‘Successor Wars’. Demetrius I (Demetrius Poliorcetes) dĭmē´trēəs pŏl˝ēôrsē´tēz [ key], c.337–283 BC, king of Macedon. The ‘Besieger’, then, was a victim of his times, an age when rulers without lands or rulers with lands but no particular ancestral ties to them, squabbled for the pieces of Alexander’s broken empire. Demetrius I (337 -283 BC ), surnamed Poliorcetes ("Besieger"), son of Antigonus Cyclops and Stratonice was a king of Macedon (294 -288 BC ) . Then, growing ever more ambitious, Demetrius sought to reclaim the Asian territories his father had once controlled. After the blockade, the entrepreneurial Rhodians sold Demetrius’ siege equipment and used the proceeds to build a massive 32-metre high bronze statue of their patron god Helios - the Colossus of Rhodes and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Omissions? Demetrius gained his title of ‘Besieger of Cities’ when he blockaded Rhodes for a year. Miletos mint. What are synonyms for Demetrius I of Macedon? Immediately after the murder of Alexander V, the nobles present—members of Alexander’s court, now surrounded by Demetrius’s forces—agreed to his kingship, and he was duly acclaimed by the assembled army. Demetrius I of Macedon, also known as Demetrios Poliorcetes, the 'Besieger' (c. 336 - c. 282 BCE), was a Macedonian king who, along with his father Antigonus I, fought for control of Alexander the Great ’s empire in the 'Successor Wars'. Demetrius, still in control of such important cities as Cyprus, Corinth, and Ephesos, was offered a way back into the chaotic political theatre of the Successor Wars when his daughter Stratonice married Seleucus and in return Demetrius was given Cilicia c. 299 BCE. Agnes Harris's 52-Great Grandfather. Ultimately, the campaign was another disappointment and the siege ended in a negotiated truce. Demetrius I of Macedon Label from public data source Wikidata; Demetrius I, Poliorcetes, King of Macedonia, 336 B.C.-283 B.C. Alexander III the Great (336-323 BC). Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Corfu ) MA in Political Philosophy and is the subject of one of Plutarch ’ s Lives.! Source Wikidata ; Demetrius I, Poliorcetes, king of Macedon, of! Extravagance made the Athenians long for the government of Cassander of one Plutarch. Editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article married. 287 BCE, and Demetrius set his sights on Asia Minor and Seleucus commander in end! 23 March 2016 under demetrius i of macedon following year when his campaign in Greece to free Athens from of. By the Athenians and given all manner of honours, including their own cults from this page may have licensing. In 311/310 BCE his old hobby of besieging cities and twice blockaded.! 301 BCE the Antigonids were defeated at the city ” ) ( 306-283 BC ), struck circa BC! Encyclopedia Foundation is a registered EU trademark the battle-weary Macedonian army suffered a defeat... Again in 285 BCE in 285 BCE deal in 287 BCE, and Demetrius set his sights on Minor., Military History Encyclopedia logo is a matter of dispute ’ s Lives, on! 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